Black Biblical Figures of African Descent

Throughout the Bible, there are several individuals of African descent whose stories provide insight into God's work in diverse cultures and backgrounds. These figures reflect the rich diversity of God's creation and highlight themes of faith, perseverance, and God’s universal call to all people. From the Old Testament to the New Testament, African influences are present in various ways. Below are some notable Black biblical figures who have played significant roles in the biblical narrative.

1. Moses' Ethiopian Wife, Zipporah

In the Old Testament, one of the most prominent figures with African descent is Zipporah, the wife of Moses. In Exodus 2:21, it is noted that Moses settled in Midian and married a woman named Zipporah, who was likely of African origin given the geographical and cultural context of Midian.

“Moses agreed to stay with the man, and he gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses in marriage.” – Exodus 2:21

Zipporah’s marriage to Moses symbolizes the inclusion of African people within God's covenantal plan. Her story reflects themes of acceptance and God's use of all people, regardless of race or ethnicity, to fulfill His purposes.

2. Ethiopian Eunuch

In the New Testament, the story of the Ethiopian eunuch in Acts 8:27-39 provides a vivid example of an African figure deeply impacted by the gospel. The Ethiopian eunuch was an influential official in the court of Queen Candace of Ethiopia. After hearing the teachings of Philip the Evangelist, he expressed his desire to be baptized and began a journey of faith.

“Look, here is water. What hinders me from being baptized?” – Acts 8:36

This account highlights the inclusivity of the Christian message and God’s desire for all nations to come to Him. The Ethiopian eunuch becomes an early evangelist who spreads the gospel back to Ethiopia, further showcasing the impact of African individuals in the biblical narrative.

3. Hagar

Hagar, the Egyptian handmaid of Sarah, played a significant role in the Old Testament. While not explicitly described as "Black" or of African descent, her Egyptian heritage links her closely to the African continent, especially in the context of her relationship with Abraham and Sarah.

“So Hagar bore Abram a son, and Abram gave the name Ishmael to the son she had borne.” – Genesis 16:15

Hagar’s story emphasizes God’s care and provision for the marginalized and oppressed, as well as the faith required to navigate difficult circumstances. Her legacy continues to influence narratives of God's justice and compassion.

4. Simon of Cyrene

Simon of Cyrene, a North African man from Cyrene (modern-day Libya), played a pivotal role in the crucifixion of Jesus. In Mark 15:21, he is enlisted by Roman soldiers to carry Jesus' cross on the way to Golgotha.

“They compelled a passer-by, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to carry Jesus’ cross.” – Mark 15:21

Simon’s involvement in Jesus’ journey to the cross reflects how African figures were active participants in the events surrounding Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. His story highlights themes of service, humility, and the call to bear burdens alongside others.

5. Ebed-Melech

In the Old Testament book of Jeremiah, Ebed-Melech is an Ethiopian servant who demonstrates courage and faith by rescuing Jeremiah from a dire situation. In Jeremiah 38:7-13, he advocates for Jeremiah’s release from the cistern where he was abandoned.

“So they took Jeremiah out of the cistern. And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.” – Jeremiah 38:13

Ebed-Melech’s story portrays God’s intervention through an African servant to protect and preserve His prophet. It reflects the idea of divine justice and the importance of standing up for righteousness and mercy, regardless of social or ethnic background.

6. Zerah the Ethiopian

In 2 Chronicles 14-16, Zerah the Ethiopian leads an invasion against King Asa of Judah. While ultimately defeated, Zerah is another example of an African leader’s involvement in biblical history. His story reflects the broader geopolitical and cultural interactions between nations, and the way God worked through diverse people to fulfill His purposes.

Theological Implications and Diversity

The presence of Black biblical figures underscores the inclusivity of God’s redemptive plan, inviting all people, regardless of race, to be part of His covenant. These figures challenge modern readers to appreciate the diversity of God’s creation and the ways He equips and empowers people from all backgrounds for His work.

From Moses’ Ethiopian wife to the Ethiopian eunuch, African descent is woven throughout the biblical narrative as a reminder that God’s love and grace extend beyond cultural, racial, and national boundaries. These stories invite us to see the richness of God’s kingdom, where all are welcome to partake in His promises.